a) The Portico
The central stairway of this temple lands in the wide colonnaded portico through which devotees will have to enter the prayer hall. This portico which assumes the role of a Mukhamandapam of the traditional Hindu temple, is supported by four ornamental columns rising to a height of about 20 feet. This concept is inspired by the facades of the Saint Peter's Cathedral in Rome. The architectural motifs in these columns closely follow the ones found in Jain temples and the tombs and mosques of Gujarat.
For entering the prayer hall from the portico one will have to pass through a beautifully carved 8'.6" x 9'.0" wooden door. The symbols of several religions are prominently displayed on this door and they reveal that any person belonging to any religion, sect or creed is welcome to come to the prayer hall and participate in the prayer and worship.
The sun window over the ornamented architraves of the main door is similar to the sun window motif above the main entrance door of the Belur Math temple. The architectural composition of this part of the main entrance and the two side entrances to the prayer hall are based on the designs of the entrances of the Buddhist rock-cut Chaityas at Ajanta.
b) Prayer Hall
The plan of this temple with a long flight of steps in the front terminating at the wide colonnaded entrance portico, its rectangular prayer hall (60' x 110'), its square shrine and Puja-preparation rooms etc. resembles the plans of the cathedrals and churches of Europe conceived in the shape of the Latin cross.
As in the case of Buddhist Chaitya halls this prayer hall is divided into naves and aisles and the naves have a ribbed vaulted roof rising up to a height of 42 feet in the shape of a pointed arch resembling Anjali Mudra. The aisles of the prayer hall resemble the Parikrama path of the Buddhist Chaityas. Both the sides of the naves have a flat roof. The number of columns in the prayer hall is reduced to a minimum so that most of the people sitting there will have a clear view of the marble image of Sri Ramakrishna.
The portraits of sixteen disciples of Sri Ramakrishna with carved wooden frames are fixed to the four sides of the four central columns of the prayer hall.
Up to a height of 9 feet from the floor level, the dadoes of the interior walls and the architraves of the windows are clad with marble slabs and the floor of the prayer hall is paved with white marble slabs. The ornamentation of the high gable wall surfaces (28' x 22') in the eastern and western ends of the vault roof over the nave of the prayer hall is based on the rock-cut Bhima Ratha at Mahabalipuram, the gables in Gothic churches of Europe and Buddhist Chaityas.
The prayer hall is well lighted and ventilated by several large windows (3'.0"x6'.6") and 18 small windows (1'.6"x3'.0") in its vaulted roof. All these windows have been ornamented with circular arches and brackets resembling Panjara, Mukha Nasi, and Alpa Nasi motifs which are usually found in the Vimanas and Gopuras of South Indian temples. The prayer hall is also fitted with an adequate number of ceiling fans for air circulation and lights to provide soft illumination which will not distract those seated in meditation.
In short, one standing at the threshold of the main entrance, will be met with the inspiring view of an aesthetically enriched interior of the prayer hall focussing its lines towards the centre of the shrine.
c) Garbha Mandira
The central part of any Hindu temple is its Garbha Mandira. In this temple of Sri Ramakrishna, the Garbha Mandira is large and square in shape with each of its sides measuring 39 feet. The white marble image of Sri Ramakrishna is installed in the Garbha Mandira and in all respects it is identical with the one in the Belur Math temple. This is made by M/s. G. Paul & Sons who made the image at Belur Math. Sri Ramakrishna is seated on a fully bloomed lotus which is placed over a beautifully carved marble pedestal. This marble pedestal is placed in the rear half of the Garbha Mandira.
The beauty of the image is further enhanced by framing it by four columns which are fashioned after the graceful marble columns adorning the Maha-mandapas of the Jain Temples of Mount Abu, These columns support the richly decorated shallow central dome. All wall surfaces of the shrine, right from floor level, extending right up to the ceiling, are panelled with marble slabs.
For Holy Mother Sri Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda, separate shrines are provided on either side of the Garbha Mandira. This is a special feature of the Sri Ramakrishna temple at Chennai. These shrines open on to the prayer hall.
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